While America’s "Greatest
Generation" had World War II and
today’s generation has the ongoing
Gulf War, a generation that lived
through the Sixties had Vietnam, a
military conflict that indisputably
defined an era and carved a
permanent wound into the nation’s
psyche.
Award-winning author and
poet Benjamin Alire Sáenz has boldly
sidestepped contemporary history and
set his sights on revisiting our
nation’s turbulent past to tenderly
tell the story of an immigrant
family trying to adapt to its
adopted land while coming to terms
with the true cost of freedom in
America.
Set in 1967, Sáenz’s
Names on a Map follows the Espejo
family of El Paso, Texas, during a
momentous week in September when a
draft notice forces them to drop the
veil of secrecy that cloaks their
fears and causes them to confront
their internal conflicts etched by
customs accepted in Mexico, but
found to be out of date north of the
Rio Grande.
Octavio Espejo is the
son of a wealthy family that was run
out of Mexico during a bloody
revolution when he was a child. Now,
as patriarch of a close-knit family
in the United States, he tries to
rule the clan with an iron hand only
to find that strict adherence to
house rules causes irreparable rifts
in personal relationships.
Gustavo, Octavio’s son,
is the recipient of the draft notice
that sets into motion the novel’s
overarching theme of loyalty to
family, country and most
importantly, one’s self. He broods
over the price America extracts from
its populace in order to sustain
peace on the home front and the
realization that dodging the draft
may tarnish the family’s standing in
the community more than his own
reputation.
Sáenz tells his story
through different points of views
with voices that are unique, yet
also reminiscent of the nation’s
conscience at the height of the
Vietnam War.
Among the characters
that emerge from the novel to leave
a lasting impression is Abe, a young
Marine fighting in Da Nang. He
doesn’t want to think of home, yet
finds that home is all he can think
about—especially when it comes to
his unrequited love, Xochil.
Xochil is Gustavo’s twin
sister, who is fighting her own
personal battles with society. She
learned early on in life that wars
come in many forms and that no
matter where the battlefield lies, a
thousand other wars are being fought
at the same time by the same
participants, with no two skirmishes
being exactly alike.
Finally there’s Lourdes,
the matriarch who is the glue that
keeps the family together. By the
novel’s end, she comes to terms with
what she’s known all along:
sometimes you have to give up the
things you hold dear in order to
hold on to them a little while
longer.
Names on a Map is an
emotional journey down memory
lane that reminds its readers
that war indiscriminately
affects everyone, extolling a
price paid for in flesh, blood,
and the loss of innocence in
people of all ages.
Vincent Bosquez is president of the
Society of Latino and Hispanic
Writers of San Antonio, and director
of public relations at Palo Alto
College